Learning About Crohn's Disease

Most people often misspell the term Crohns. Medical scientist often name diseases and conditions after the people who discovered them. In this case, a doctor named Crohn identified and described the disease in 1932, so scientist coined the disease Crohn's disease. This disease is "a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines". Other names for this disease include colitis, terminal ileitis, ileitis and regional enteritis.

Most often, Crohn's disease is closely linked with ulcerative colitis, which is another inflammatory condition of the lower intestinal tract. Because they are so similar, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are often simply referred to as IBD, or inflammatory bowel disease. While there is no cure for these two conditions, people diagnosed with either often live healthy, normal and active lifestyles. Millions of people in the United States and around the world live with either condition. It strikes at just about any age between the teens and the 50s, and affects both men and women, though more women suffer from irritable bowel syndrome conditions than men.

Doctors don't know exactly what causes Crohn's disease, though some suspect that bacterium is to blame. The condition is not contagious and while many realize that diet may affect the condition, it is not the cause of it. The disease affects mostly the small and large intestine, the colon, and Crohns symptoms may come and go throughout the years. The use of antidiarrhea and or laxatives may provide intermittent relief to many sufferers, as does a well-balanced and nutritious diet that contains enough amounts of fiber. Staying hydrated is an important issue with those who suffer from any intestinal condition, as many valuable fluids and electrolytes may be lost when suffering from diarrhea. So care must be taken to ensure that you are drinking at least 64 ounces of water a day.

The immune system plays a large role in developing Crohn's disease. Researchers also believe the normal activation of cells and proteins that normally protect the body against bacteria and inflammation may kick into high gear. This causes an overabundance of these same components within the body system even though there are no real invaders for them to fight. They cause chronic inflammation and can even cause ulcers within the inner lining tissues of the intestines. It has been determined that Crohn's disease is genetic with first-degree relatives, such as brothers, sisters and children as well as parents.

Signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease are typically abdominal pain, diarrhea and some weight loss. Keep in mind that these symptoms also mirror other conditions. Sufferers may also experience night sweats, fever, rectal pain and bleeding. Every person may show different symptoms and severity of those symptoms, which is why it is so important for people to pay attention to their own body and know when something is wrong. If conditions last more than a few days, play it safe and schedule a visit to your doctor. Crohn's disease is not curable, but it is treatable.

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